use std::convert::Into;
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt;

/// The kind of an error (non-exhaustive)
#[derive(Debug)]
#[allow(clippy::manual_non_exhaustive)] // reason = "we want to stay backwards compatible, therefore we keep the manual implementation of non_exhaustive"
pub enum ErrorKind {
    /// Generic error
    Msg(String),
    /// A loop was found while looking up the inheritance chain
    CircularExtend {
        /// Name of the template with the loop
        tpl: String,
        /// All the parents templates we found so far
        inheritance_chain: Vec<String>,
    },
    /// A template is extending a template that wasn't found in the Tera instance
    MissingParent {
        /// The template we are currently looking at
        current: String,
        /// The missing template
        parent: String,
    },
    /// A template was missing (more generic version of MissingParent)
    TemplateNotFound(String),
    /// A filter wasn't found
    FilterNotFound(String),
    /// A test wasn't found
    TestNotFound(String),
    /// A macro was defined in the middle of a template
    InvalidMacroDefinition(String),
    /// A function wasn't found
    FunctionNotFound(String),
    /// An error happened while serializing JSON
    Json(serde_json::Error),
    /// An error occured while executing a function.
    CallFunction(String),
    /// An error occured while executing a filter.
    CallFilter(String),
    /// An error occured while executing a test.
    CallTest(String),
    /// An IO error occured
    Io(std::io::ErrorKind),
    /// UTF-8 conversion error
    ///
    /// This should not occur unless invalid UTF8 chars are rendered
    Utf8Conversion {
        /// The context that indicates where the error occurs in the rendering process
        context: String,
    },
    /// This enum may grow additional variants, so this makes sure clients
    /// don't count on exhaustive matching. (Otherwise, adding a new variant
    /// could break existing code.)
    #[doc(hidden)]
    __Nonexhaustive,
}

/// The Error type
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Error {
    /// Kind of error
    pub kind: ErrorKind,
    source: Option<Box<dyn StdError + Sync + Send>>,
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self.kind {
            ErrorKind::Msg(ref message) => write!(f, "{}", message),
            ErrorKind::CircularExtend { ref tpl, ref inheritance_chain } => write!(
                f,
                "Circular extend detected for template '{}'. Inheritance chain: `{:?}`",
                tpl, inheritance_chain
            ),
            ErrorKind::MissingParent { ref current, ref parent } => write!(
                f,
                "Template '{}' is inheriting from '{}', which doesn't exist or isn't loaded.",
                current, parent
            ),
            ErrorKind::TemplateNotFound(ref name) => write!(f, "Template '{}' not found", name),
            ErrorKind::FilterNotFound(ref name) => write!(f, "Filter '{}' not found", name),
            ErrorKind::TestNotFound(ref name) => write!(f, "Test '{}' not found", name),
            ErrorKind::FunctionNotFound(ref name) => write!(f, "Function '{}' not found", name),
            ErrorKind::InvalidMacroDefinition(ref info) => {
                write!(f, "Invalid macro definition: `{}`", info)
            }
            ErrorKind::Json(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
            ErrorKind::CallFunction(ref name) => write!(f, "Function call '{}' failed", name),
            ErrorKind::CallFilter(ref name) => write!(f, "Filter call '{}' failed", name),
            ErrorKind::CallTest(ref name) => write!(f, "Test call '{}' failed", name),
            ErrorKind::Io(ref io_error) => {
                write!(f, "Io error while writing rendered value to output: {:?}", io_error)
            }
            ErrorKind::Utf8Conversion { ref context } => {
                write!(f, "UTF-8 conversion error occured while rendering template: {}", context)
            }
            ErrorKind::__Nonexhaustive => write!(f, "Nonexhaustive"),
        }
    }
}

impl StdError for Error {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
        self.source.as_ref().map(|c| &**c as &(dyn StdError + 'static))
    }
}

impl Error {
    /// Creates generic error
    pub fn msg(value: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Msg(value.to_string()), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates a circular extend error
    pub fn circular_extend(tpl: impl ToString, inheritance_chain: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: ErrorKind::CircularExtend { tpl: tpl.to_string(), inheritance_chain },
            source: None,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a missing parent error
    pub fn missing_parent(current: impl ToString, parent: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self {
            kind: ErrorKind::MissingParent {
                current: current.to_string(),
                parent: parent.to_string(),
            },
            source: None,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a template not found error
    pub fn template_not_found(tpl: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::TemplateNotFound(tpl.to_string()), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates a filter not found error
    pub fn filter_not_found(name: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::FilterNotFound(name.to_string()), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates a test not found error
    pub fn test_not_found(name: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::TestNotFound(name.to_string()), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates a function not found error
    pub fn function_not_found(name: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::FunctionNotFound(name.to_string()), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates generic error with a source
    pub fn chain(value: impl ToString, source: impl Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Msg(value.to_string()), source: Some(source.into()) }
    }

    /// Creates an error wrapping a failed function call.
    pub fn call_function(
        name: impl ToString,
        source: impl Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::CallFunction(name.to_string()), source: Some(source.into()) }
    }

    /// Creates an error wrapping a failed filter call.
    pub fn call_filter(
        name: impl ToString,
        source: impl Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::CallFilter(name.to_string()), source: Some(source.into()) }
    }

    /// Creates an error wrapping a failed test call.
    pub fn call_test(
        name: impl ToString,
        source: impl Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::CallTest(name.to_string()), source: Some(source.into()) }
    }

    /// Creates JSON error
    pub fn json(value: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Json(value), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates an invalid macro definition error
    pub fn invalid_macro_def(name: impl ToString) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::InvalidMacroDefinition(name.to_string()), source: None }
    }

    /// Creates an IO error
    pub fn io_error(error: std::io::Error) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Io(error.kind()), source: Some(Box::new(error)) }
    }

    /// Creates an utf8 conversion error
    pub fn utf8_conversion_error(error: std::string::FromUtf8Error, context: String) -> Self {
        Self { kind: ErrorKind::Utf8Conversion { context }, source: Some(Box::new(error)) }
    }
}

impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
    fn from(error: std::io::Error) -> Self {
        Self::io_error(error)
    }
}
impl From<&str> for Error {
    fn from(e: &str) -> Self {
        Self::msg(e)
    }
}
impl From<String> for Error {
    fn from(e: String) -> Self {
        Self::msg(e)
    }
}
impl From<serde_json::Error> for Error {
    fn from(e: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
        Self::json(e)
    }
}
/// Convenient wrapper around std::Result.
pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, Error>;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn test_error_is_send_and_sync() {
        fn test_send_sync<T: Send + Sync>() {}

        test_send_sync::<super::Error>();
    }
}